PERBANDINGAN SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAUN BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.) DENGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33508/bios.v7i1.8496Keywords:
Brotowali Leaves, Phytochemical Screening, Maceration, Soxhlet ExtractionAbstract
Indonesia has abundant natural resources, particularly plants with medicinal potential, which are still widely used by the community as an alternative for maintaining health and treating diseases. One type of plant that can be utilized in traditional medicine is brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.), which has been proven to have antidiabetic properties. Extraction methods play an important role in determining the type and quantity of compounds obtained. This study aims to compare the maceration and Soxhlet extraction methods in terms of the secondary metabolite content in brotowali leaves. This research employed an experimental method using maceration extraction (without heating) and Soxhlet extraction (with heating), with 96% ethanol as a polar solvent. The extract yield obtained from the Soxhlet method (11.23%) was higher than that of the maceration method (10.82%). The study was conducted qualitatively through phytochemical screening tests to identify the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenoids. The results showed that both extraction methods produced the same secondary metabolite compounds, namely positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the maceration and Soxhlet extraction methods do not show any difference in the secondary metabolite compounds extracted from brotowali leaf simplicial.
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